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Esclarmonde of Foix
Esclarmonde de Foix (Occitan: ''Esclarmonda de Fois''; born after 1151 – died 1215), also called Esclarmonde the Great, was a prominent figure in Catharism in thirteenth century France.
She was the daughter of Roger Bernard I, Count of Foix, and of Cecile Trencavel. The name Esclarmonde means "Light of the World"〔But also in French, ''éclair du monde'' means "light of the world," but not only: the first meaning of the word ''éclair'' is "lightning," or "flash of lightning." Cassell's French-English Dictionary, Cassell & Co., London 1968.〕 in the Occitan language. She was a sister of Raymond-Roger de Foix, Count of Foix. She married Jordan III of L'Isle-Jourdain, lord of L'Isle-Jourdain. They had several children, among them Bernard, Guillamette, Olive, Othon de Terride, and Bertrand, Baron de Launac
She was widowed in 1200 and, sometime thereafter, turned to the Cathar Church. She received the Cathar sacrament, the consolamentum, for becoming a Parfaite, or member of the Cathar Elect, at the hands of the Cathar bishop Guilhabert de Castres in 1204 in Fanjeaux with three other women of high rank, Aude de Fanjeaux, Fays de Durfort, and Raymonde of Saint-Germain. The ceremony was conducted in the presence of her brother, Raymond-Roger de Foix, Count of Foix. She was known as "la Grande Esclarmonde", a famous Catharist "parfaite",
Esclarmonde: As shown by the charter dated 21 Apr 1244 in which "Berengarius d'Avelanet" charged with inquiring into heresies swore that "apud Fanojovis Inquistion interviews of Berengarius d'Avelanet btw 1220-1244 he says he is a knight with house next to Montsegur', a member of the congregation, took in refugees, ate "blessed bread", prayed 3x day, sailed with Bishops of Montsegur' and returned. Note: the date of her death was 1229, and charges of "Cathar Parfaite" inquiring into heresies and protector of heresies were likely made posthumously in 1244. The contrived charges written by the Inquistior legate, were signed by Berengarius under duress of punishment
The Last will and Testament 1200 of JOURDAIN () Seigneur de l'Isle-Jourdain m Esclarmonde de Foix he swore his testament on his deathbed Sep 1200 at the time of his death, children: i) ESCARONNE .married daughter, husband was RATERIO Escaroniae; ii)-OBICA married daughter, husband was PELFORT de Rabastens, son of –iii) BERNARD JOURDAIN son, married (11 Feb 1207or before) as her second husband, INDIA of Toulouse; iv) JOURDAIN bequeathed "castle de Verfeuil..castle de Valeta...castle de Tilio et...castle de Cambiaco et...Bris et...Launaco" to his son Jourdain; v)OTHON m (date?) HELIE, father bequeathed " Castle Delgrez...Castle de Pelaport";vi) PHILIPPA - underage, her father Jourdain [III} appoints Bernard Jourdain as her guardian.
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